… Experiments often produced conflicting … This review presents the most updated SAN
computational models and discusses their contribution to our understanding of cardiac pacemaking. …

… of master pacemaker(s) in the brain and oscillators in peripheral … restricted feeding provided
two conflicting environmental cues, … for sharing his collection of historical literature. We also …

… by the interaction of oscillators disparately distributed … predicated upon pacemaker, network,
or hybrid pacemaker network … and extrapolations of the conflicting data predicated upon …

… of pacemaker electrophysiology and cardiac contractility … of knowledge over the past few
decades regarding how local … Prior to the appreciation of how a coupled-oscillator system …

… The aim of this review is to highlight one of the essential intrinsic mechanisms, ie, … cardiac
pacemaker function. Here, we first provide a brief overview of the “coupled-clock” pacemaker …

… into how changes in the SAN’s coupled clock system can affect the SAN features present
in the beat intervals, we used a mathematical model consisting of two mechanical oscillators (…

… pacemaker cells along with structural remodeling and a blunted β-adrenergic response. In
this review, … reduction in pacemaker activity with age and highlight key areas for future work. …

… and cardiovascular systems contain numerous oscillators, and … the first historic representation
of blood pressure and heart rate … Conflicting results were obtained since the introduction of …

… Over the past 40 years, there have been major advances in … of periodically forced cardiac
oscillators. Subsequently, … an independent ventricular pacemaker that competes with the sinus …