… (Medulla, spinal cord and lower cranial nerves) CVJ is well visualised in many imaging
studies, namely the conventional radiography, Computed tomography and Magnetic resonance …

… Accurate definition of the spine level is essential for proper radiological diagnosis and
treatment. In this study, congenital spinal cord and vertebral anomalies and the relation with TV …

… A review of family histories in patients with congenital spine deformities. Orthop Trans.
1983… syndrome due to congenital spine deformity. Klin Padiatr. 2005, 217 (5): 268-73. …

… typically ends at the level of first lumbar vertebra. It is encased in a spinal column segmented
into 33 vertebrae, including seven cervical, 12 thoracic, five lumbar, five sacral, and four …

… Spinal ultrasound (US) is an invaluable tool in screening the newborn for congenital spine
abnormalities and characterizing them when present. If unrecognized, spinal anomalies can …

… of congenital torticollis requires careful examination, cervical X-ray, CT scan, and MRI. The
objective of this review … different types and causes of cervical spinal deformity. It also confirms …

… We recorded spine and spinal cord lengths in millimeters from the foramen magnum to the
… Congenital spine and spinal cord malformations—pictorial review. Am J Roentgenol. 2010;…

… This review will reveal current knowledge regarding the definition, pathophysiology,
mode of diagnosis, clinical presentation of CCS, and associated spinal canal pathologies. …

… Split cord malformation (SCM) is a form of closed spinal dysraphism, in which two hemi-cords
are present, instead of a single spinal cord. SCM is categorised into type 1 and type 2 [1]. …

… spinal dysraphisms, split cord malformations, tight filum terminale, or low-lying cords [20]. …
Split cord malformations are best shown on MRI in the axial and coronal planes, as viewing the …