… Sagittal T2-weighted sequence (a) reveals a complex vascular malformation of the upper
cervical spinal cord compressing and displacing the cord. Angiography of right (b, c) and left (d, …

… the spectrum of congenital brain infections. The purpose of this pictorial review is to provide
… neonatal brain neuroimaging patterns in congenital brain infections used in clinical practice. …

… cervical flexion-extension injury, for example, may produce a central cord injury of the lower
cervical spinal cord … transection injury at the lower thoracic spinal cord from a fall may result …

… paper is to review and systematize the distinctive characteristics and abnormalities of the …
In this paper, we review several characteristic features and malformations present in DS …

… Spinal deformities can be divided into three main categories… congenital, idiopathic, and
secondary spinal deformities. Secondary is by far the largest group. Congenital spinal deformities …

… syndrome and the progression of neurological symptoms [1, 5, 9] that, in fact, reflects the
clinical and neuroimaging picture of the spinal cord tension. Concurrently, most researchers [21-…

… spectrum of spinal dysraphism on magnetic resonance: A pictorial review. … Vertebral
column resection for complex congenital kyphoscoliosis and type I split spinal cord malformation…

… spinal cord anomalies and presented by skin-covered masses and midline cutaneous
malformations of the back over a period of 2 years from October 2017 to September 2019. …

… fusions and other osseous spine abnormalities [40]. In the following chapters of this review,
we describe vertebral defects specific to particular segments of the spine currently intensively …

… The development of the spinal cord can be summed up in three developmental stages: …
stages causes anomalies in spine and spinal cord; these anomalies are referred as spinal …