… its significance in the realm of congenital anomalies [4, 6]. … defects (such as split cord
malformations and neuroenteric cysts and tracts), primary neurulation defects (type 1 spinal lipomas…

… they reported 83 cord anomalies in 48 patients, with split cord malformation being the most
… spinal dysraphism (41.3%) in 46 early-onset scoliosis patients, of whom 11 had congenital …

… cord syndrome was finally described, as caused by an abnormal tethering of the spinal cord
by a malformation … manifesting by a clinical picture of neurological sensorimotor impairments…

… review board-approved protocol, 51 patients with severe spine deformity and cord malformations
… , which belong to type B spinal cord function 21 [with spinal cord abnormalities and/or …

… The CCJ can be affected by a wide range of congenital variants and traumatic, degenerative,
inflammatory, and tumoral pathologies. This pictorial review the normal anatomy of the CCJ …

… In a split cord malformation (SCM), the spinal cord is divided longitudinally into two distinct
hemicords that later rejoin. This can result in a tethered cord syndrome (TCS). Rarely, TCS …

… Spinal dysraphism refers to a group of congenital malformations affecting the spine and
the spinal cord. Although there are several varieties, all have one thing in common, ie, faulty …

… Split cord malformation (SCM) is a rare form of closed spinal dysraphism, in which two
hemi-cords are present, instead of a single spinal cord. SCM is categorised into type 1 and type 2. …

… This review will reveal current knowledge regarding the definition, pathophysiology,
mode of diagnosis, clinical presentation of CCS, and associated spinal canal pathologies. …

… We provide a pictorial review of cystic intraspinal lesions and discuss the main imaging
features that can aid the neuroradiologist in the differential diagnosis. First, we propose a …