… The study demonstrates the use of metal nanoparticles such as silver, zinc oxide, aluminium
… The growing role of nanotechnology in combating infectious disease. Virulence 2011;5:395-…

… bacterial defenses against drug resistance and preventing the … war against communicable
diseases. The development of … and interesting approach to combating bacterial diseases. QS, …

… Bacterial infectious diseases cause serious health problems … annually because of resistant
infections globally. Antibiotics … 2 ), and zinc oxide (ZnO) consist of a type of metal. These forms …

… In addition, nZVI can counteract the development of bacterial resistance and the formation
of biofilms, in addition to the above mechanisms, and the inhibition of efflux pumps (Figure 6B)…

… Silver, gold, zinc oxide, selenium, copper, cobalt, and iron oxide … are the most potent medication
for infectious diseases. Indeed, … role in combating multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. …

… agents, and the fact that most health-related policies aim to implement an efficient treatment
prevention policy, long-term investment in combating antimicrobial resistance is essential. …

… Estimates of the disease burden specific to drug resistance are not currently available,
but drug resistance is believed to contribute significantly to the burden of infectious diseases. …

… Many microbial species causing infectious disease all over the … due to disease caused by
drug resistant microbes among … , producing pink colour during the counter staining process. …

… bacteria to counteract the antimicrobial effects of nanoparticles. … of drug resistance and
antimicrobial consumption and … It is estimate that biofilms cause 80% of infectious diseases, …

… antibiotic-resistant infections with nearly 23,000 deaths annually in the USA. Citation4 According
to WHO, the death rate due to antibiotic resistance is … of nitric oxide and antibiotic using …