… review divides the maternal weight status into two periods (prepregnant and gestational
periods) and uses meta-analysis … confounding factors, it will receive another one point). Thus, a …

… , and these factors have also been linked to excessive GWG.15 … A 2015 systematic review of
18 cohort studies conducted in … a meta-analysis published in 2015 that found 40% increased …

… by intercountry variability in several factors [18, 19] such as physical activity [20,21,22].
dietary patterns [21, 22], and psychological or social maternal characteristics [23,24,25]. …

… excessive gestational weight gain [6,7]. In line with these studies, we observed that excessive
gestational weight gain … , gestational weight gain are important modifiable risk factors of …

… gestational weight gain are at the highest risk of pregnancy … pre-pregnancy BMI and
gestational weight gain may reduce … pregnancy complications and ultimately the risk of maternal …

… The demographic factors included in this analysis were maternal age, parity, obesity, and
family history of DM. A separate analysis was conducted for each variable. A total of 13 articles […

… systematic review, it is unclear which factors contributed to the weight loss that was observed.
… First, our findings indicate that limiting gestational weight gain should not be an exclusive …

… factors (ESTEEM): a pragmatic multicentre randomised trial.  … Findings In this systematic
review and meta-analysis of 117 … associated with less gestational weight gain. Structured diet, …

… for full-text article review and were further assessed for … incorporated into the meta-analysis
and systematic review; of … in the systematically review, based on the exclusion factors listed in …

… excess gestational weight gain (GWG) (before GDM screening) and an increased risk of
GDM regardless of the pre-pregnancy … studies that reported other additional risk factors (parity, …