… times, as well as the developmental stages during the first year of life in the inner circle and
… This variability is expected to have a profound effect on egg survival. For example, work on …

… an important advance in disentangling the contributions of … Similarly, bottom–up effects
on growth and survival only … We first describe the collection of field data on oyster size and …

… Kerguelen Islands in the Southern Ocean. Our results showed … There is increasing evidence
that bottom-up and top-down … petrel adult apparent survival ( ϕ P ) should decrease with the …

… number surviving until October, see the Results section). … 4 C at the beginning of the
experiment (in early April), raised to 8 C in early May, 14 C in early June and reached a maximum at …

… top-down and bottom-up political agency should be situated in a dialectical relationship, as
interdependent while at … means acknowledging and disentangling the multiple overlapping …

… seemingly contrasting top-down and bottom-up perspectives. In the … hypotheses for how
top-down control should vary with … retentive oceanic regimes for the same reason as those at CP…

… weight at first catch corresponding to weight at maturation), … To disentangle temperature
effects on background resources … result from both predation and bottom-up processes. As an …

… decreased by only 18% from early to late August, while copepod and rotifer biomasses showed
… on phytoplankton grazing due to different feeding rates and survival rhythms. In addition, …

… factors in intertidal rockpools: Effects on early successional macroalgal community …
controls on coral reef sponges: disentangling withinhabitat and between-habitat processes. …

… with bottom-up and top-down effects in the early stage of life (… may affect offspring survival
in the early stage of life through … It would be difficult to disentangle the causes of decreasing …