… Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection poses a significant global health burden.
Although, effective treatment and vaccinations against HBV are available, challenges still exist, …

… Second, some cytokines important for chronic viral infection were not included in this study.
Our results therefore cannot provide a whole picture of the dynamic changes occurring in …

… role in virus clearance (13–15). Immature T lymphocytes express the transmembrane
glycoproteins human leukocyte … Although patients with CHB had a chronic virus infection, IFN …

… course of pegylated interferon alpha (Peg–IFN–ɑ) … IFN–ɑ in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)
positive patients who had achieved virologic suppression but not seroconverted to hepatitis B …

… Although the majority of liver malignancy is related to viral hepatitis B (HBV) or C (HCV) [2],
there are many differences between the two types of HCC in terms of activated pathways [3], …

… of human leukocyte antigen DR (HLA-DR) and CD38 is related to the activation of CD8 +
T cells, and the circulating activated CD8 + T cells (CD38 + HLADR + ) in patients with HBV-…

… that affect expression of cytokines that regulate and initiate the immune system such as IL-12B
may reduce the ability of the immune system to elicit a response against viral infections. …

… In addition, numerous studies have explored the associations between polymorphisms in
candidate genes and HBV infection, including human leukocyte antigen, cytokines, and …

… A total of 50 patients with chronic hepatitis B were subjected to the current … Long-term effects
of peginterferon alfa-2a therapy in Japanese patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. …

… up to 15% of the intrahepatic leukocytes, 39 , 40 and their functional status warrants further
investigation. However, other chronic viral infections such as HIV and HCV are associated …