… and intraoperative local anesthetic methods of pain management for … The VAS pain scores
were significantly lower in the opioid … pain-relieving effect for postoperative pain management …

… action and intermediate time of action, perioperative usage … Both groups received
Intramuscular Diclofenac 12 hourly and … control of pain and lessens the use of opioid analgesic …

… opioid analgesia for pain control after laparoscopic surgery. … 20 mg administered
intramuscularly provides analgesia similar … tramadol in terms of perioperative pain control. …

… IP) local anesthetic (LA), either during surgery, is used by many … mg intramuscular (IM) was
administered as rescue analgesia. … LA agents can have an opioid sparing effect. They reduce …

… The anaesthesia nurse completed the drug preparation and … for 4 h, with intramuscular
injection of phenobarbital sodium 0.1 g … This calculator uses the following formulas to compute …

… be provided for patients during the perioperative period. … no routine IM or IV analgesic use
after initial pain control. Tramadol … Traditional opioid-dependent pain management is getting …

… the intraoperative period in patients undergoing laparoscopic … the treatment of postoperative
pain, to reduce opioid use, … while they sleep, but nevertheless it was very important for us …

… Severity of postoperative pain and opioid consumption is … Injection diclofenac sodium 1.5
mg/kg IM was given at the end … in preoperative symptoms and intraoperative events. Surg …

… Inj diclofenac sodium 75 mg intramuscularly was given as first … effects demonstrated in our
study, may be due to the use of … used during surgery may dilute or disperse the drug from the …

… or intramuscular non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (… No other intraoperative analgesic
supplementation was used. … on the day of surgery, frequently requiring opioid analgesia. …