… health concerns due to their high toxicity, mutagenicity, and potential … via azo bond cleavage
is easier to achieve under anaerobic … processes in an integrated bioreactor is beneficial for …

… through exogenous bio-stimulation and regulation. The main … to their toxic and carcinogenic
nature, both in the form of azo … A bioreactor equipped with a thermocouple and ORP probe …

… , in bioreactors, acting in the detoxification of azo dyes … stimulate the oxidation of the aromatic
amines-formed by the … desalination cells, and microbial electrolysis cells. In these systems …

… stimulation is related to the electro-generation of co-substrates (eg, H 2 , O 2 and CO 2
via electrolysis), … and Bacteroidetes in conventional anaerobic bioreactors or bio-electrochemical …

… Most azo dyes are persistent under aerobic conditions since their … hydroxide ions formed
from the electrolysis of water molecules in … According to these authors, the electrical stimulation …

… anaerobic-aerobic process is that the reduction of azo dyes … surface of the cathode by the
electrolysis of water or reduction of … azo dyes (eg, via the generation of H 2 ) or to stimulate the …

… bacteria that could stimulate decolorization via extracellular … with the toxicity of azo dyes
and their breakdown products to … of the azo dyes generally resist aerobic degradation due to …

… two electrolytes or between an electrolytic solution and an ion … of bioreactors: (1) integrated
anaerobic– aerobic fluidized … The resulting chlorine inhibits the subsequent biodegradation. …

… -15% of azo dyes are underutilized and discharged into the … concerns due to their high
toxicity, mutagenicity, and potential … anaerobic and aerobic processes in an integrated bioreactor …

… They are microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and Microbial electrolysis … of azo dyes by electro active
microorganisms is by the azo … Therefore, bio-stimulation by introducing electron acceptors …