… ETV include meningitis/ventriculitis, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, … the data of patients who
underwent ETV and/or EB for … There were no other adverse events, including infection, and …

… cerebrospinal fluid leakage rates for endoscopic third … CSF within the cerebral ventricles
and/or subarachnoid space leading … such as intraventricular hemorrhage and diseases such as …

… hydrocephalus requiring cerebrospinal fluid diversion by … effect from both the hemorrhage
and/or the thalamic edema (… in a debilitated patient prone to repeated infections is challenging. …

… myelomeningocele, bleeding, and infection were considered … increase in the amount of
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the … irregular breathing rhythm) and/or symptoms such as vomiting, …

… Good postoperative care with repeated cerebrospinal fluid … difficult due to geographical
and/or socioeconomic constraints. … or SAS after infection and hemorrhage. Postoperative raised …

… of vasospasm and decreased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) … All 19 patients and/or families were
presented with both VPS and … complications including hemorrhage, infection, CSF leak, or …

… cerebrospinal fluid leakage rates for endoscopic third … dilatation of the cerebral ventricles
and/or subarachnoid space. … malformation, infection, subarachnoid hemorrhage, tumor and …

… of head circumference, bulging fontanelle, and/or enlarging ventricle or skull suture in CT …
function in the intraventricular glymphatic system may have lost by infection or hemorrhage. …

… shunt infection and malfunction, endoscopic third ventriculostomy (… protein content of the
patients’ cerebrospinal fluid [2, 9, 22]. … due to difficult anatomy, bleeding, or other intraoperative …

… (ICH), leakage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) after tethered cord surgery, and/or shunt infection.
… One patient had severe hemorrhage, whereas the other patient had a considerably large …