… As noted, numerous substances directly made by microbes activate or modulate neural
activity- such as NTs, neuroactive precursors, and HPA hormones 138,139-, whereas metabolic …

… from vitamin B6 supplements as physical exercise increases the excretion of PA [123], with
a study reporting lower B6 levels in endurance athletes after exercise [124]. Plasmatic PLP …

… for 48 weeks in patients experiencing wearing off, or 96 weeks in early PD patients not
treated with levodopa. Results indicated that ubiquinol- 10 induced a significant decrease in …

… PGC1α also modulates the composition and function of … -to-three-fold increase in growth
hormone (GH), which rises to … , combining ADF with endurance exercise three times per week …

… This chapter will examine current literature regarding singing and Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Topics include the following: 1) An overview of PD, 2) Voice problems associated with PD, 3…

… , and increased expression of growth hormone and BDNF. The … Parkinson's disease (PD) is
the second most common … reduced cognitive impairment, and modulated the expression of L-…

… Growth hormone deficiency was most common and was … Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
modulates fatigue after … Striding out with Parkinson disease: evidence-based physical …

… These motor symptoms are closely related to impairment in the modulation of the motor …
been shown to reduce levodopa-induced dyskinesias in patients with Parkinson’s disease [253,…

… 4.1 The hypothalamus and neuroendocrine modulation 4.2 The autonomic nervous
system and the pineal gland 4.2.1 Anatomy and neural regulation of the pineal gland 4.2.2 …

… modulate behavioural functions. To do that we selectively eliminated acetylcholine (ACh)
release … In the striatum cholinergic interneurons are known to co-release ACh and glutamate (…