… Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is lung … According to the WHO, COPD is
the third leading cause of … of clinically useful biomolecules at complex biological environment. …

… Genetic and epigenetic changes in the cell and environmental factors play an important
role in its pathogenesis. Cigarette smoking is the main risk factor but other factors are …

… More than 100 years ago, Russian academic specialists … one of the key risk factors for the
development of atherosclerosis … real air environment and the presence of other factors in the …

Background: Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are common
and account for approximately 12% of UK hospital admissions. A significant proportion will …

… exposed to environments that may negatively affect their health. The aim of this study was to
identify the sociodemographic and environmental … chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at …

Background: Recent record-breaking hot temperatures in Alaska have raised concerns
about the potential human health implications of heat exposure among this unacclimated …

… rhinosinusitis (CSR) and nasal polyposis (NP), and concomitant/comorbid lower airways
disorders refers to asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiectasis, …

… Rhinovirus type in severe bronchiolitis and the development of … may cause bronchiolitis;
however, the illness’s typical cause is … It causes 32 to 83 percent of bronchiolitis cases during the …

… most significant environmental hazard to public health [2]. … examined the risk factors for
chronic bronchitis among residents … a 35% higher risk of developing a chronic cough with sputum …

Background Respiratory microbiome composition depends on an intricate balance between
host characteristics, diet, and environmental factors. Some studies indicate a bidirectional …