Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa): User demographics, use patterns, and implications for the opioid epidemic

A Garcia-Romeu, DJ Cox, KE Smith, KE Dunn… - … alcohol dependence, 2020 - Elsevier
… kratom to reduce opioid use and those who did not. To evaluate factors related to kratom use
opioid use reduction had a higher life-time prevalence of depression, but were less likely to …

Assessment of probable opioid use disorder using electronic health record documentation

SA Palumbo, KM Adamson, S Krishnamurthy… - JAMA network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
… A second part of this study was designed to measure the prevalence of psychiatric and
substance use phenotypes in both the medical record review and the larger cohort using …

Incidence of treatment for opioid use disorder following nonfatal overdose in commercially insured patients

AS Kilaru, A Xiong, M Lowenstein, ZF Meisel… - JAMA network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
… Results shown only for patients who had not received treatment for opioid use disorder in
the 90 days before the index opioid overdose. Race/ethnicity was self-reported or derived from …

Historical review: opiate addiction and opioid receptors

S Wang - Cell transplantation, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
… of opioid dependence and opioid receptors. We also review previous articles about the
medications used to treat opioid dependence, … period for the highest prevalence of SUDs is late …

Rate and risk factors associated with prolonged opioid use after surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

OD Lawal, J Gold, A Murthy, R Ruchi, E Bavry… - JAMA network …, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
… Based on the overall low prevalence of the risk factors in the individual … -associated
conditions, and a broader category composed of disorders such as diabetes, pulmonary disease, …

Prevalence of respiratory conditions among people who use illicit opioids: a systematic review

J Hulin, A Brodie, J Stevens, C Mitchell - Addiction, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
… To further understand the burden of respiratory disease in this population, secondary
aims of the review included summarizing evidence relating illicit opioid use to respiratory-related

Prevention and treatment of opioid misuse and addiction: a review

ND Volkow, EB Jones, EB Einstein, EM Wargo - JAMA psychiatry, 2019 - jamanetwork.com
opioids because it is relevant to their rewarding and analgesic effects that lead to their misuse,
the epidemiology … long-term interventions for preventing OUD and associated problems. …

[HTML][HTML] Challenges to opioid use disorders during COVID‐19

Y Sun, Y Bao, T Kosten, J Strang, J Shi… - The American journal on …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Opioid dependence is a very common drug use disorder affecting 40.5 million people with
a worldwide prevalence … People with opioid dependence experience significant healthcare …

[HTML][HTML] … of substance use disorders and associated risk factors: Progression from first use to use disorder on alcohol, cannabis, stimulants, sedatives and opioids

C Marel, M Sunderland, KL Mills, T Slade… - … alcohol dependence, 2019 - Elsevier
… the age of onset of use and symptoms of use disorder, for alcohol, cannabis, sedatives,
stimulants, and opioids, as well as the impact of pre-existing mood and anxiety disorders on the …

Iatrogenic opioid use disorder, chronic pain and psychiatric comorbidity: A systematic review

SM Van Rijswijk, M van Beek, GM Schoof… - General Hospital …, 2019 - Elsevier
prevalence of opioid use disorders and a rise in opioid overdoses and opioid-related deaths…
characterized by depression and anxiety are sometimes considered stress-related disorders