… critical epidemiology … epidemiology play in addressing the societal ills of both the global
North and South? And how can we create a more rigorous, updated, and effective epidemiology…

… Furthermore, the potential involvement of these pathways in the associations between
maternal exposure and fetal growth make it imperative that associations in epidemiologic studies …

… Central to the argument of this book is that explicit use of-and debates over--epidemiologic
theories of disease distribution will improve the odds of producing epidemiologic knowledge …

… It is hoped that this book will be a useful and practical source of information and direction
for students of epidemiology … the journey epidemiology has taken, from its origins over two …

… on an individual in a speci c population, because it would be de ned based on the speci c
norms of that population. Despite its limitations, this “gender diagnostic method” is a pragmatic …

… What is clear is that the implementation of formal rules of causal inference in epidemiological
studies has not, in itself, addressed the intrinsic limitations of using epidemiology to try to …

… of social epidemiology and examine … limitations and problems that have emerged. Finally,
we will discuss how research on ACEs in social epidemiology can move forward and how it …

… Threfore, community-scale surveillance, including wastewater-based epidemiology, can
bridge the … the critical factors for implementing wastewater-based epidemiology of COVID-19. …

… concepts of mathematical epidemiology, computational modeling, physics-… it is our ethic
responsibility to educate the public to ask the right questions and to communicate the limitations …

… in most causal relationships in epidemiology limits our ability to … nature of causal relationship
that limits the likelihood of specificity … These limitations are among the reasons why some, …