… method of labor pain management. The objective of this review was to indicate safer … of
labor pain management that help improve maternal care regarding pain management. …

… of epidural analgesia on relief of labor pain, progress, and outcome of labor in primigravid
parturients to those who did not … options of epidural analgesia for pain relief during labor. …

… infusion plus analgesia patient controlled epidural analgesia were … epidural boluses plus
patient controlled epidural analgesia (… LA dosage to the patient-perceived need for pain relief. …

… epidural … epidural anesthesia on maternal labor analgesia, abnormal situations and delivery
outcomes. This study provides a theoretical basis for epidural anesthesia in labor analgesia. …

… analgesia could be epidural, spinal, or combined spinal–epidural analgesia for labor pain
relief. This … that all women did not benefit from this optimal labor pain management strategy. …

… at all’), level of satisfaction with pain relief during labour (1 if satisfied, 0 if not), and whether
they wanted to have another baby in the future (1 if yes, 0 if no or not sure). Breastfeeding …

… pain relief as assessed by Vas score. As we compared epidural analgesia with no analgesia,
obviously the Vas score was significantly less in all stages in epidural group. Many authors …

… for labor pain control without obvious adverse maternal and fetal effects. Additional uses for
virtual reality in pregnancy may include virtual tours of labor and delivery units, analgesia for …

… spinal analgesia. Contrary to the findings of the present study, we found a longer duration
of pain relief among those who received spinal analgesia than those in the epidural group, …

… to epidural anesthesia as a gold standard for pain control in … patients receiving epidural
analgesia is post-partum back pain [7,… that labor pain relief techniques deployed did not increase …