… security cooperation entered a new era after the 9/11 attacks … This paper identified five major
threats to European security (… ); emphasized that European security must first be enhanced …

… leaders to call upon the member states to develop an EU coun … Various counter-terrorism
legislative instruments have since … 9/11 was therefore used by some actors to convince the EU …

This overview examines critically the post-9/11 empirical literature on terrorism. Major
contributions by both economists and political scientists are included. We focus on five main …

… EU security community and suggest how they might be operating to produce limitations in
EU … Some ruptures are extreme: The end of the Cold War, 9/11, and all post-conflict peace …

… Indeed, much of European security policy was informed by a … European focus, in 2001,
it deployed forces in Afghanistan in support of the US invasion of that country following the 9/11 …

… of politicians and EU institutions, or in the calculative language and rationalities of risk
identifiable in EU security policy documents, but also in the bureaucratic, mundane, routinized …

… In combination, these have promoted EU autonomy in imple menting European security
goals. Institutionalisation has varied across policy domains, as have, in parallel, the networks …

… A recent survey conducted by Gallup International shows that in a case of a major security
crisis, the public in at least three of the EU … The refugee crisis turned out to be Europe’s 9/11. …

… carried out or attempted by al Qaeda has [had] some link to Europe, even prior to 9/11'.…
unique to Europe and European societies. Europe - especially Western Europe - consists of multi-…

This article investigates the evolving security practices of one of the key actors in the
handling of asylum-seekers and migrants at the external borders of the European Union (EU) …