… experimental study of Moon et al.,5 the effect of a 1,414-nm … Their first result was that when
the 1,414-nm Nd:YAG laser … increased in the ipsilateral spinal nerve, ipsilateral epidural area, …

… NP with the use of a 1414 nm Nd:YAG laser. Although the … experimental studies on
animal discs established an adequate model of DDD, demonstrated the possibility of laser disc …

… of percutaneous full-endoscopy spine surgery combined with holmium … Experimental
Evaluation of Percutaneous Lumbar Laser Disc Decompression Using a 1414 nm Nd:YAG Laser. …

… To the best of our knowledge, there have been no reports on the use of a 1414 nm Nd:YAG
laser for the removal of a synovial cyst. Forceps were used to debridement of the cyst and the …

… in experimental studies using CO 2 lasers. This sealing alleviates postoperative pain. …
efficacy and safety of epiduroscopic laser ablation with the 1414 nm Nd:YAG laser. Nd:YAG is a …

… ideal laser for disk ablation is a wavelength of 1908 nm and … the ablative effect of ND:YAG
laser on disk tissue. Additionally, … Mid-term efficacy of percutaneous laser disc decompression …

… -nm neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser that has deep tissue penetration,
the new 1414-nm Nd:YAG laser … the guidance of a spinal epiduroscope [19, 20] (Fig. 9.3). The …

… laser ablation of the interposed granulation and nucleus pulposus was performed through the
annular puncture (Nd:YAG laser … by extradiscal laser annuloplasty (Nd:YAG laser with side-…

… The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and drawbacks … Experimental
evaluation of percutaneous lumbar laser disc decompression using a 1414 nm Nd:YAG laser…

… important aspect of the clinical practice of spinal oncology. Here we overview current
therapeutic advances in the management of spine metastases and highlight emerging areas for …