… immune cells have been demonstrated to possess essential components of the cholinergic
system (Table 1), and the expression … immune cells have their own cholinergic system able to …

… cholinergic system (NNCS) interact with the immune cells. What are the agonists and antagonists
that alter the cholinergic system… expression and function of VAChT on immune cells are …

… cholinergic system are expressed in the vast majority of cells. … the nervous and the immune
system. Research of the last 20 … that in some immune cells the ChAT expression occurs after …

… past few years, the cholinergic system has an effect on the … of immune cells in either innate
or adaptive immunity. In this … ChAT expression in lymphocytes is to activate immune cells. …

… for cholinergic receptors by biosynthesizing and releasing acetylcholine have revealed
additional modes of immune cell … fails to show any robust expression of Chrna7 in immune cells. …

… impacts of CAP activation in α7nAChR-expressing immune cells are the foundation of the …
with classic immune pathways, and immunoregulatory functions in different immune cells. …

… Here, we discuss the role of non-neuronal cholinergic systems, with a focus on immune
cells… suggest (1) that α7 nAChRs expressed in innate and adaptive immune cells play distinct …

… The expression of elements of the cholinergic system has been demonstrated in non-neuronal
cells, such as immune cells, … cholinergic system has focused on lymphocyte cholinergic …

… functions in parallel with the neuronal cholinergic system. … evaluated ChAT expression in
immune cells responding to … ChAT expression is increased in murine CD4 + and CD8 + T cells …

… cholinergic system in immune cells. … immune functions via mAChRs and nAChRs [2,3,15].
In the sections below, we will focus on (1) the expression of non-neuronal ACh in immune cells…