… items: alar batten graft, butterfly graft, titanium butterfly graft, … or congenital causes of the
collapse of the nasal sidewall, as … This technique is commonly seen as a temporary solution, as …

… The repair of acquired or congenital NVD starts with a comprehensive understanding and
… Alar batten graft works by reinforcing a weak lateral nasal wall. A patient with an acceptably …

… the technique by wrapping their grafts in temporal fascia. Alter… An alar batten graft positioned
caudally in the alar lobule can … retraction while simultaneously reinforcing the external nasal …

… grafts in primary and secondary rhinoplasty; to reinforce the external nasal valve, 11 as a
result, to improve nasal … are; alar batten graft, alar rim graft, lateral crurat strut graft, lateral crural …

… Nasal septal deviation is acquired or congenital in nature. … It also discussed that nasal valve
collapse was present but not treated in … Alar batten grafts are used to increase the length and …

… The internal nasal valve and external nasal valves (ENVs) are … , which can be secondary to
congenital cleft deformity, previous … in the alar rim to reinforce the ala and ultimately the ENV. …

… Alar batten graft is placed on the lateral of lateral crura as a … the nasal tip complex reinforced
by septal extension graft and … , which is a treatment of congenital alar retraction. Bending …

… wall support include alar strut grafts, alar batten grafts, (articulated) rim grafts, and complete
… perforations, reinforced silastic splints or septal buttons can be used as temporary measure, …

… airflow restriction are the internal nasal valve and external nasal valve. These two regions …
, reinforcing with bony or cartilaginous septal fragments, and reinforcing with spreader grafts (…

… to improving nasal functions through repairing the nasal valve … -type spreader graft, which
can further be reinforced with … and/or batten grafts in reconstructive surgery involving septal …