… After follow-up period, we analyzed local tumor progression (… there were two cases of
peritoneal seeding in control group. … therapeutic efficacy or increase the risk of peritoneal seeding. …

… the outcome of artificial intraperitoneal and intrapleural fluid … the diaphragm and subcapsular
in location. The needle was … of the ablation zone after at least one dynamic follow-up image …

… -volume liver centers with long-term follow-up may resolve these … regions by creating artificial
ascites. A single needle or … embolization or transfusion; peritoneal seeding along the RFA …

… or tumor seeding along the tract or within the peritoneum led … , (8) who lost to follow-up or
had no further imaging studies … complications of postoperative ascites and decompensation …

… safety of RF ablation for HCC in subcapsular locations were … In general, artificial ascites
was used to decrease the risk of … formation) and one grade 5 (peritoneal seeding). There was …

… of MLC and clinical follow-up. The inclusion criteria for … intraperitoneal cavity until the treatment
was finished if the … tumor, with the exception of subcapsular and perivascular tumors. Vital …

… , artificial ascites (obtained by filling the peritoneal cavity with 1 … of all follow-up imaging
examinations. If applicable, tumor … , the no-touch technique combined with artificial ascites (when …

… as artificial ascites or pleural effusion, reduce the local tumor … In LRFA, air is insufflated into
the peritoneal cavity to provide … -old female with subcapsular hepatocellular carcinoma. The …

… Artificial pleural effusion or ascites was employed to … Intraperitoneal bleeding was observed
in two patients, and … return to the pre-ablation level in the follow-up period according to our …

… Subcapsular lesions were defined as located or reaching at a … was performed while removing
the needle to avoid peritoneal … Artificial perihepatic ascites was created in two cases to …