… Since 1999, RF ablation has been the first-line ablative … path was needed, artificial ascites
was used [18]. Based on the … RF ablation for perivascular HCC with long-term follow-up. Their …

… and the risk of track seeding or unwanted peritoneal seeding [… When the tumor is situated in
the subcapsular region without … Artificial ascites were used in 85 patients (83.3%). The mean …

… areas during the follow-up period reflected local tumor progression (LTP… , radiofrequency
ablation with infusion of artificial ascites creates a … of peritoneal seeding.28 Therefore, IRE …

… However, in our study, subcapsular location was not associated with local tumor recurrence
… small, and the follow-up intervals were relatively short. Long-term outcomes should be …

… Artificial ascites were used if the risk of collateral thermal injury to an … risk of peritoneal
seeding due to rupture of the tumor (25) while treating subcapsular HCC using RF ablation, …

… ) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) as first-line treatment in … due to the risk of unintended
tumor bleeding or seeding. In … In addition, our cohort did not undergo long-term follow-up. …

… or the subcapsular were considered major risk factors for local … ablation and increase the
risk of peritoneal seeding [38]. In … the follow-up period, some patients who experienced local …

… This problem is further exacerbated with subcapsular tumors, which are prone to capsular
… , or tense ascites. The subclinical liver toxicity signs found on follow-up imaging consisted of …

… recurrence between patients who undergo artificial ascites … the early or long-term follow-up
period after the procedure. … subcapsular region, adjacent to hepatic vessels, and gallbladder. …

… (90.4%) had a tumour located in a subcapsular portion of the liver … patients, close imaging
parallel to clinical follow-up could be … is the use of artificial ascites. This technique allows the …