… to compare PLR-guided SV responsiveness as a guide for fluid management (… refractory
hypotension, (mean arterial pressure ≤ 65 mm Hg after receiving ≥1 L and <3 L of fluid) and …

… conditions: Severe hypotension (systolic blood pressure <70 mm Hg or MAP <50 mm Hg)
Refractory hypotension (systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg or MAP <65 mm Hg) with adminis- …

… Fluid resuscitation is typically needed in patients with cirrhosis, sepsis and hypotension.
However, the complex circulatory changes associated with cirrhosis and the hyperdynamic state…

… -directed resuscitation protocols and restrictive fluid therapy … may help reduce excessive
fluid administration, especially in … and/or renal replacement therapy to achieve a negative fluid …

… This phase 3, multinational, double-blind RCT evaluated the use of AT-II in patients with
refractory hypotension, with receipt of at least 25 mL/kg of fluid resuscitation in the previous 24 …

… starting a vasopressor after fluid administration if hypotension has not been corrected or
even during fluid infusion [27], but we know that arterial hypotension is a direct determinant of …

… Refractory septic shock was broadly defined as “a clinical condition characterized by
persistent hyperdynamic shock even though adequate fluid resuscitation (individualized doses) …

… In the salvage phase, the focus is on increasing blood pressure in hypotensive patients using
fluid resuscitation and the start of vasopressors when the MAP or diastolic arterial pressure …

… hypotension, and increased ICU LOS. This study adds to growing literature supporting early,
rapid fluid resuscitation … , regardless of their perceived risk of becoming volume overloaded. …

… Therefore, traditional practice has been to initiate vasopressors only if patients remain
hypotensive after initial fluid resuscitation. In a 2017 survey of 839 physicians in Europe, only 12% …