… As a result, in urban Malawi, only 42.8 and 66.7% of over-40-… midlife-older men and women
living in rural and urban … to poor uptake of conventional HIV testing by middle-aged or older …

… HIV testing at older ages, particularly after age 40 for women … examine gender and life
course variation in HIV testing uptake… from the analyses in this article if those who are at risk are …

… This is further exacerbated by the vulnerability of people living with HIV to the early onset of
… We draw on data from HIV after 40/Izindaba za Badala, a longitudinal study on experiences …

… of the life course and gendered sexuality in informing Africans’ … of the now 40-year-old
global HIV/AIDS pandemic, where … discounted the risk of HIV acquisition from a positive partner …

… Using life-course theory cited earlier as a guiding framework, … the peak of the HIV/AIDS
epidemic in South Africa. Approximately … in elderly populations at higher risk of depression, PTSD, …

… Operationalizing a life course approach with the use of an … Middle-aged and older adults
often ignore risk reduction … models between potential risk factors and HIV testing behavior [8,40]. …

… of HIV risk in a rural South African setting experiencing a severe … -burdened by an HIV
epidemic and AIDS-related mortality. … from: the National Institute on Aging – HIV after 40 in rural …

… We begin by examining how contextual dynamics drive HIV risk. We illustrate how … HIV
after 40 in rural South Africa: a life course approach to HIV vulnerability among middle …

… The study catchment area is a mixed rural-urban health sub-district with an estimated HIV …
(measured through an item adapted from the Adolescent Trials Network Group) [40] . …

… , few examine middle-aged and older persons’ (age 40+) … is evidence of lower risk of HIV
transmission to partners and … on community experiences of HIV and AIDS, and specifically, …