… , we predicted that optimism, but not hope, would predict … are consistent with previous
research showing that hope is a … more positive educational experience for university students. …

… predict subsequent academic performance among university … based on external factors that
are beyond a student’s control, … not control for previous academic performance (such as high …

… and beyond DHS found in this study reflected the effect of … and optimism. These two
variables were typically controlled in … and the idea that hope measures predict outcomes in the …

… this factor can be used to predict other psychological … in a study that dealt with self-confidence
and hopes for the future; … has been paid greater attention in a scholarly context. Some …

… Similarly, hope and optimism have been linked to academic … in line with theoretical
predictions and earlier findings and … These psychological factors can add value beyond innate …

… not meaningfully predict academic achievement, academic … have indicated that hope and
optimism only share about 10%… In accordance with district policy and the university IRB, …

… for poor academic performance (… law students, higher levels of hope, but not optimism,
predict higher GPA in the first semester of law school beyond the impact of previous academic …

… efficacy, hope and optimism, and these factors, in turn, predicted … beyond (resilience) to
attain success” (Luthans et al. 2015, p. 2). Although efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience are …

… 74) that makes it useful in predicting outcomes among youth. … academic achievement with
hope, and immigrant optimism … include a goal orientation (beyond parental influence alone as …

… , hope, optimism and resilience) and academic performance … (hope) and sustaining and
bouncing back and even beyond (… that hope predicted academic-specific hope and academic …