… Direct approaches involve the use of a measuring probe to provide a direct readout of
luminal pressure, whereas indirect … of a cell or luminal tissue under external force application. …

… to regenerate skin tissue. A scaffold … ) measurement. Cytotoxicity of the scaffolds against
human fibroblasts and L929 (NCBI C161) cells were tested using direct and indirect methods, …

… showed direct cartilage repair using high-resolution bioprinting on the order of 85 μm (ie,
droplet size) … Indirect bioprinting based on TPL has been applied to generate models of hollow …

… Patients with ophthalmic disease must have their vision accurately measured and their eyes
need to be examined using specialized techniques. Special investigations should be used …

… , recyclable, compatibility with human tissue with the properties of PS that is characterized
by its … for allowed direct, forbidden direct, allowed indirect and forbidden indirect transitions, …

… focused laser beams for direct photoporation, or through indirect methods. Photoporation
has … The optical properties of human blood188 and other various tissues189, 190 have been …

… , the delivery of tissue-induced biomolecules such as … technique for tissue engineering.
Among them, developing biocompatible and bioactive biomaterials is critically essential for tissue …

… of the origin of biopiezoelectricity in different tissues and macromolecules. Subsequently,
relevant properties and postfabrication strategies of nanostructured piezoelectric biomaterials …

… By canceling out tissue-induced aberrations … methods utilizing both direct and indirect
wavefront sensing have led to drastic improvement of image quality of MPFM in complex tissues. …

… On the other hand, when these rays infiltrate human tissue, it may damage these tissues …
glasses, two methods were used: indirect [40] and absorption spectrum fitting (ASF) [42]. Indirect …