… drug of interest can be evaluated either as a substrate (victim drug), or as an inhibitor or inducer
(perpetrator drug) of drug… For example, a retrospective epidemiologic analysis of the risk …

… applied to other data sources such as epidemiologic surveys. For example, in the field of
addictovigilance, the abuse potential of psychoactive drugs has been studied by comparing the …

… interpretation of pNE [19]. This approach generally supports the current tendencies of academic
institutions, drug … As a consequence, this interpretation can also lead to the detection of …

… of clinical epidemiology is to foster methods of clinical observation and interpretation that …
in people using the drug compared to those who do not use the drug. C. The rate of sudden …

… We also outline new databases and techniques that are available to researchers worldwide,
with special focus on work pertaining to the broad and rapid monitoring of drug safety and …

… Drug consumption can be estimated by measuring human excretion … epidemiology (WBE).
Over the last decade, the application of wastewater-based epidemiology to monitor illicit drug …

… results closely approximate drug levels at time of crash, [9] simplifying interpretation of
toxicology findings. The decision to obtain blood in this study is not based on suspicion of …

… types of biases in epidemiologic studies (confounding, … affect the validity of epidemiologic
studies. Unlike confounding… fluoroquinolones, as these drugs have recently been linked …

… Drugs and medical devices are discussed that may have limited availability controlled by the
Food and Drug … epidemiology and discuss the general role of epidemiology in public health. …

… in communicating health risk and in interpreting epidemiological data for nonepidemiologists.”
… produced compounds to be used in combination with other drugs to address extensively …