… of percutaneous fiducial screw placement for thoracic spine … to localize thoracic spinal levels
intraoperatively may prove … preoperative percutaneous injection of methylene blue for the …

… In the past, many attempts have been made to facilitate intraoperative localization in
thoracic spine surgery. The most accurate and reproducible technique introduced was the CT-…

… In this study, a novel level localization method aiming to minimize the error in …
Intraoperative localization of thoracic spine level with preoperative percutaneous placement of …

… which facilitates fast and accurate intraoperative localization. … Percutaneous placement of
radiopaque markers at the pedicle of interest for preoperative localization of thoracic spine level…

… Instead, we evaluated PPS positioning using postoperative 3 … The highest level of percutaneous
instrumentation of the … decubitus PPS placements in this upper thoracic spine, potentially …

… thoracic spine vertebral levels. In this current study, we report our experience using image-guided
percutaneous gold fiducial marker placement … preoperative percutaneous placement …

… , spinal navigation either with preoperative or intraoperative … Use of percutaneous technique
with stab incisions could … intraoperative visualization of lateral mass screw position and …

… Intra-operative image of percutaneous approach in patient with pyogenic spondylodiscitis
T10-T11. (b) Preoperative … upper thoracic spine, where percutaneous screw insertion would be …

… All patients signed a written informed consent before surgery… same level at the same time to
reduce intraoperative radiation … Screw positioning was assessed by a radiologist and a spine …

… prone or lateral decubitus position, local … intraoperative dural tears were not repaired.
Postoperative review of our patients showed complete decompression and relief of preoperative …