… We used individual-based simulations to investigate how … not strong enough to impede
adaptation at the range margins … In contrast, in the scenario of niche evolution during invasion (…

… Increase in computational power has enabled the use of individual-based, also called
agent-based, models. Like classic ecological models, individual-based models were first used to …

… Multiple founder effects are followed by range expansion and admixture during the invasion
… at each population we used QGIS to extract individual based environmental variables (Qgis, …

… the dynamics and predictability of invasion into an environmental … Clearly, adaptive evolution
in response to rapid ecological … We develop a stochastic individual-based metapopulation …

… Classical population genetics describes adaptive evolution in terms of allele frequency …
New mutations yielding a more concentrated architecture will then invade and outcompete less …

… of resistance mutation-limited such that adaptation is only possible following the emergence
… to perform individual-based principal component analysis (PCA) of population structure. To …

… As in the non-chemotactic case, we observed the invasion of the toxin producer into the
victim territory (Figure 5B). However, one difference is that there were more transiently present …

… and subsequent invasions where adaptation is key. This … individual-based models, that
follow the stochastic ecological trajectories of all individuals constituents of an evolving population…

… Individual-based model of the evolution of altruism As a first example of multiscale selection,
we consider the evolution of altruism in a spatially explicit individual-based model. A full …

… To check this theory, we considered a new individual-based … adaptation might reduce the
overall time to invasion (ie, taking the pre-adaptation period into account) only when invading …