… resection should be undertaken. Early pneumonectomy or bi-lobectomy can give long-term
survival … They are regarded as distinct entities despite some case reports of suspected malig…

… of the left brachiocephalic venous trunk. The left … case, provided that a prompt and early
diagnosis is made and the patient is responsive to the multimodal treatment scheme, long-term …

… lead to a poorer long-term prognosis but varies depending on … due to the presence of the
brachiocephalic artery. For the … Primary thyroid leiomyosarcomas are exceedingly rare with …

… Autologous long-term graft patency may be superior to … Retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma
with invasion of the inferior … Authors who support venous ligation, report that occlusion rates are …

… surgical resection of the tumour. Cardiopulmonary bypass was established by ascending
aortic and innominate venous cannulation in preparation for Glenn surgery in case of …

… /or left and right innominate veins and increased venous pressure are … In the presence of
in situ (eg, leiomyosarcomas) or regional … Long-term outcomes for venous trauma treated with …

… is beneficial and can enhance long-term survival [79]. … Rhabdomyosarcoma and
leiomyosarcoma together with … the internal jugular vein and its junction with the brachiocephalic …

… This review summarizes common causes of tumor thrombus, … venous invasion in approximately
45 % of cases [87]. Median … and tumor resection is critical to improve prognosis and …

… In this review, we described the characteristics of CHS … on resection and reconstruction within
the innominate bone, … and allows to achieve better long-term postoperative results. Critical …

… with IVC leiomyosarcoma, underwent IVC resection with … both short-term and long-term life
expectancy. Reasonable palliation … venacava (SVC) + brachiocephalic vein (BCV) lesions, 13 …