… the moment arm lengths for the force vectors of the temporalis muscle and superficial masseter
… of faunivorous species and herbivorous species (brown represents overlap of the two …

… Consequently, herbivorous mammals may have larger masseter muscles towards wetter …
for masseter width with aridity between the feeding guilds. Bovids and cervids are two ungulate …

… , and large herbivorous mammals with a rich fossil record. The … The larger area of attachment
for the masseter profundus … In the context of existing knowledge about ungulate ecology …

… dietary abrasive component [24]. For example, Varela and Fariña [7] demonstrated a
relationship between the HI, masseter moment arm, … movements in herbivorous ungulates where …

… for an understanding of how dietary habits and masticatory … of rodents, ungulates and other
mainly herbivorous mammalian … Relative sizes of the main units and subunits of the masseter, …

… or subduing prey, whereas herbivore jaws must do work to … across dietary groups, specifically
the superficial masseter, and … this study it was assumed that moment arms would be equal. …

… He related this feature to the enlargement of the deep masseter … clades of extinct herbivores,
the ungulate data provide a … attachment surfaces and in-lever moment arm), those taxa …

… , restricting our discussion to members of the ‘ungulate ’ … , in herbivores, have relied on one
of two ways to categorize diet … Proxies for face depth (eg, masseter:fossa face length ratio) …

… masseter, medial pterygoid, and temporalis; L MS , L PT , and L TMP represent lever arm
lengths of the masseter… soft-diet or generalist species when using BM as a size proxy (Figure 2a…

… masseter + m. pterygoideus muscle complex. t represents the moment arm of the temporalis
… Systematic investigations into modern herbivorous ungulate species and communities, like …