… Conclusion: Maternal occupational may be related to the etiology of orofacial clefts. In …
a weak association between estimated occupational and risk for CLP and cleft palate. More …

… to estimate possible maternal risk factors in the origin of CPO. … maternal diseases and
lifestyle factors during the first trimester play a significant role in the development of isolated cleft …

… factors in the development of clefts is unclear in most patients, thus the aim of this study was
to estimate possible maternal risk factors … age as a risk factor for non-syndromic oral clefts: a …

… of ethnic groupings and variations in the classification of oral clefts [54]. The international …
mothers, but it may be a result of differences in birth records’ methods for determining oral clefts …

… the occurrence of an oral cleft, including … oral clefts.8, 9 Although maternal consumption of
alcohol during pregnancy was suggested as a potential environmental risk factor for oral clefts …

… reported that mothers of children without oral clefts tend to receive proper prenatal care and
exhibit better supplementation practices compared to mothers of children with oral clefts. 18 …

… environmental risk factor for development of congenital anomalies is maternal occupational
… job description provided by mother during an interview Oral clefts Cases were identified by …

… In a case–control study performed in Norway, mothers who consumed five or more glasses
… risk of developing of oral clefts in their children. These results were more evident in mothers …

… Improving our knowledge about the potential risk factors leading to oral clefts can be very …
mothers about behaviors before and during pregnancy that can increase the risk of oral clefts…

… Maternal exposure and risk factors were classified at the individual level. We used single-pollutants
and multi-pollutants models to further adjust for different pollutants in the analyses. …