… metal oxides can not only be used as hole injection layer alone but also be co-doped with
other materials. However, due to the poor solubility of MPcs and transition metal oxides, the …

… The reported maximum EQE for a standard three organic layer devices with SY as an emissive
layer… the hole injecting PEDOT:PSS and MoO 3 layers. The hole mobility of PEIE-ZnO NC …

… In addition to organic compounds, some metal oxides have also been used to enlarge
the metal WF. The first reported metal oxide HILs were vanadium oxide (VOx), molybdenum …

… > which does not allow for tuning of the work function of the hole injecting material (HIM).
Due to its potential for low-cost device fabrication, poly(3,4ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene …

… exhibited great capability of hole-injecting and electron-blocking … metal oxides have been
synthesized by the combustion methods and have been applied in many optoelectronic devices…

… function metals, insulating materials, and oxides 9,10,11,12 . Particularly, inserting metal oxide
thin film layers … of these buffer layers are critical to optimizing device performance and sub-…

… device based on pristine PEDOT:PSS HIL. Most importantly, the hydrophobicity of PEDOT:
PSS on transparent conductive oxide … in ink-jet printing for large-area fabrication of devices. …

… oxide (ITO) anode to the hole transport layer (HTL) limiting hole injecting into the device,
which leads to inferior device … In recent years, solution-processed transition metal oxides such …

… layers (HILs) under electrical bias and its effect on the stability of organic light emitting devices
(OLEDs) during device … OLEDs with common hole transport layers (HTLs) and PEDOT:…

… These devices consist of hole injecting layer/electron and emissive layer. The main role of
… Chu, Effects of novel transition metal oxide doped bilayer structure on hole injection and …