Digital image watermarking techniques: a review

M Begum, MS Uddin - Information, 2020 - mdpi.com
… the processes of embedding and extracting watermarks, along … The pseudo-random
bitstream is generated by selecting … image and cuts the bandwidth required to represent a digital

An effective and secure video watermarking using hybrid technique

G Dhevanandhini, G Yamuna - Multimedia Systems, 2021 - Springer
bitstream and their mixture is used for embedding the … digital image watermark embedding
and extraction process. To … representation of the proposed and the existing method is given …

Digital watermarking techniques and their analysis

P Garg, AK Jain - Smart Systems: Innovations in Computing …, 2022 - Springer
… to generate SPIHT bit-stream. These streams are arranged … DTT is applied for transformation
to embed watermark data … Wavelet change gives both recurrence and spatial depiction of a …

Digital image and video watermarking: methodologies, attacks, applications, and future directions

P Aberna, L Agilandeeswari - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2024 - Springer
… data, and the embedding process is called Watermarking technique. … Peak Signal-To-Noise
Ratio (PSNR): PSNR is a performance metric representing the quality difference between the …

High performance and energy efficient image watermarking for video using a mobile device

R Noor, A Khan, A Sarfaraz - Wireless Personal Communications, 2019 - Springer
… This article explains the bitstream watermarking techniqueEmbedding process in bitstream
watermarking is done without … representing random position for the embedding of the …

Evaluation of video watermarking algorithms on mobile device

PS Venugopala, H Sarojadevi… - … Journal of Computer …, 2020 - inderscienceonline.com
Digital watermarking is a technique of embedding secret … into binary string of 8 bit
representation. These bits are inserted … In this work LSB, DCT and bitstream watermarking

A novel QIM data hiding scheme and its hardware implementation using FPGA for quality access control of digital image

A Phadikar, H Mandal, TL Chiu - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2020 - Springer
… of the gray-scale image to embed a watermark in the spatial domain. … Then, ′D m ′ is
inserted into the decision device (ie … where, BT out and E time represent the total output bitstream

Embedded Watermarks

M Tehranipoor, N Pundir, N Vashistha… - Hardware Security …, 2022 - Springer
… inspired by similar practices in digital media. However, … Another method for embedding
watermarks is to insert … for FPGA designs include using bitstream HMAC [1], using filler cells [24], …

Secure watermarking schemes and their approaches in the IoT technology: an overview

R Wazirali, R Ahmad, A Al-Amayreh, M Al-Madi… - Electronics, 2021 - mdpi.com
Digital watermarking can embed the digital data through a covered … The watermark adds
a key to represent a copy permission, which forms a bit stream that is realized by a software …

Performance comparison of various watermarking techniques

P Garg, RR Kishore - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2020 - Springer
… as it should embed watermark in such a way that watermarked … have focused on watermarking
work done on digital images. … scale image represented using 8 bits and is represented by …