Digital image watermarking techniques: a review
… the processes of embedding and extracting watermarks, along … The pseudo-random
bitstream is generated by selecting … image and cuts the bandwidth required to represent a digital …
bitstream is generated by selecting … image and cuts the bandwidth required to represent a digital …
An effective and secure video watermarking using hybrid technique
G Dhevanandhini, G Yamuna - Multimedia Systems, 2021 - Springer
… bitstream and their mixture is used for embedding the … digital image watermark embedding
and extraction process. To … representation of the proposed and the existing method is given …
and extraction process. To … representation of the proposed and the existing method is given …
Digital watermarking techniques and their analysis
… to generate SPIHT bit-stream. These streams are arranged … DTT is applied for transformation
to embed watermark data … Wavelet change gives both recurrence and spatial depiction of a …
to embed watermark data … Wavelet change gives both recurrence and spatial depiction of a …
Digital image and video watermarking: methodologies, attacks, applications, and future directions
P Aberna, L Agilandeeswari - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2024 - Springer
… data, and the embedding process is called Watermarking technique. … Peak Signal-To-Noise
Ratio (PSNR): PSNR is a performance metric representing the quality difference between the …
Ratio (PSNR): PSNR is a performance metric representing the quality difference between the …
High performance and energy efficient image watermarking for video using a mobile device
R Noor, A Khan, A Sarfaraz - Wireless Personal Communications, 2019 - Springer
… This article explains the bitstream watermarking technique … Embedding process in bitstream
watermarking is done without … representing random position for the embedding of the …
watermarking is done without … representing random position for the embedding of the …
Evaluation of video watermarking algorithms on mobile device
PS Venugopala, H Sarojadevi… - … Journal of Computer …, 2020 - inderscienceonline.com
… Digital watermarking is a technique of embedding secret … into binary string of 8 bit
representation. These bits are inserted … In this work LSB, DCT and bitstream watermarking …
representation. These bits are inserted … In this work LSB, DCT and bitstream watermarking …
A novel QIM data hiding scheme and its hardware implementation using FPGA for quality access control of digital image
A Phadikar, H Mandal, TL Chiu - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2020 - Springer
… of the gray-scale image to embed a watermark in the spatial domain. … Then, ′D m ′ is
inserted into the decision device (ie … where, BT out and E time represent the total output bitstream …
inserted into the decision device (ie … where, BT out and E time represent the total output bitstream …
Embedded Watermarks
… inspired by similar practices in digital media. However, … Another method for embedding
watermarks is to insert … for FPGA designs include using bitstream HMAC [1], using filler cells [24], …
watermarks is to insert … for FPGA designs include using bitstream HMAC [1], using filler cells [24], …
Secure watermarking schemes and their approaches in the IoT technology: an overview
… Digital watermarking can embed the digital data through a covered … The watermark adds
a key to represent a copy permission, which forms a bit stream that is realized by a software …
a key to represent a copy permission, which forms a bit stream that is realized by a software …
Performance comparison of various watermarking techniques
P Garg, RR Kishore - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2020 - Springer
… as it should embed watermark in such a way that watermarked … have focused on watermarking
work done on digital images. … scale image represented using 8 bits and is represented by …
work done on digital images. … scale image represented using 8 bits and is represented by …