… of the land plant species (Takahashi et al., 2012). Recent molecular genetics and functional
… Sulfate ions transported across the plasma membranes enter the vacuoles for storage or …

… cation transporters facilitating cationic transport across the plasma membrane of a plant
cell … These transporters majorly facilitate K + cation transport from one to another side of …

… cation transport and concomitantly the cation fluxes. Furthermore, the poor accuracy of the
measurement of individual vacuole size prevented a meaningful normalization of data based …

… ions that are present in soil and can be utilized by plants are relatively low, especially in some
regions (such as in East and South Asia). Plants … distinct uptake/transport systems. These …

… These transport mechanisms comprise iron chelators including nicotianamine, mugineic …
, or free iron ions. To maintain iron homeostasis, plants have developed mechanisms for …

Agriculture is expanding into regions that are affected by salinity. This review considers the
energetic costs of salinity tolerance in crop plants and provides a framework for a quantitative …

… This review sheds light on molecular mechanisms included in plant adaptive and defense
… HM ions transport and processes to be influencing metal accumulation in a plant are …

… Hence, K + is the most abundant cation in plant cells, comprising up to 10% of plant dry
weight and often exceeding the ca. 2% that supports near-maximal growth rates (White and …

… throughout the whole plant play diverse roles in different tissues. Cations and anions contribute
to … Plants require various ions as essential nutrients, which are taken up from the soil and …

… (c) Three major paths for salt-stress induced K + efflux from plant cells. By entering the
cytosol via nonselective cation channels (NSCC), apoplastic Na + depolarizes the plasma …