… In 1986, the World Health Organization (WHO) published the guidelines for cancer pain …
The initiation of a low dose of a strong opioid like morphine allowed a higher percentage of …

… morphine can be usefully anticipated and can substitute for weak opioids in patients with
cancer and moderate pain, … : Evidence-based recommendations from the EAPC. Lancet Oncol. …

… We recommend that analgesics for cancer pain management should follow the World Health
… We recommend morphine as the opioid of first choice for moderate-to-severe cancer pain. …

… Sweden, and there are specific guidelines for cancer pain management only in Norway and
… background cancer pain is controlled with a minimum of 60 mg/day equivalent morphine for …

… In 26 of the 30 studies comparing morphine with other strong opioids, morphine had the …
the guidelines of EAPC and ESMO. For opioid drowsiness, EAPC, ESMO, and NCCN guidelines …

… Morphine has the best ratio between intrathecal and systemic route, nd should be preferred.
… for visceral cancer pain management: A systematic review and EAPC recommendations. …

… (EAPC) published guidelines that specifically address the use of opioids including breakthrough
pain for … Codeine, morphine, fentanyl, and methadone are the opioids listed on the WHO …

… to strong pain via strong opioids, such as morphine or oxycodone, with or without non-… -rapid
and poor) as dysfunctional and recommend that CYP2D6 substrate drugs and prodrugs be …

… The study findings showed that only 59% of respondents understood that oral morphine is
recommended for persistent pain … Morphine and alternative opioids in cancer pain: the EAPC …

… morphine taken by mouth produced good pain relief for most people with moderate or severe
cancer pain. In … For example, the EAPC 2012 guideline recommends that for rotation due to …