… both chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease. The … the global oxidative balance
in hemodialysis patients and both … cardiovascular events had higher values of both oxidative …

… Third, we did not follow up with the study participants to assess the association between
OBS and CKD outcomes or end-stage renal disease outcomes. Finally, because our study had …

… ESRD patients is maintaining calcium-phosphate balance. Impaired elimination of phosphate
by the kidneys in ESRD patients … vascular calcification and cardiovascular events as well …

… /oxidative stress mediators [2]. Finally, it progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and
ends … CKD progression to renal failure and enhances the risk of cardiovascular events [75]. …

Frontiers | Oxidative balance score was negatively associated with the risk of metabolic
syndrome, metabolic syndrome severity, and all-cause mortality of patients with metabolic …

… CKD and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) carry a 5- to 10-fold higher risk for developing …
to be a strong predictor of cardiovascular events, but in patients without kidney disease [97]. …

… and chronic diseases such as CVD and chronic kidney disease [10]. The oxidative balance
score (OBS), a novel concept derived from multiple dietary (pro-oxidant and antioxidant …

… CV disease [7]. In another prospective study including 118 diabetic kidney disease patients,
… and rs11780592) were associated with increased oxidized LDL and carotid intima medium …

… to endstage renal disease and is further accelerated by renal replacement therapy. Oxidative
… acetylcysteine reduces cardiovascular events in patients with end-stage renal failure: a …

… of cardiovascular complications in HD patients [10]. In addition, ESRD patients exhibit 15
to 30 times higher mortality risk due to cardiovascular events than the general population [11]. …