… the risk categorization of CKD patients since it has been related to increasing cardiovascular
events [8]… Similar results were found in eight end-stage renal disease patients with at least 3 …

… It is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease and is … Importantly, cardiovascular events
were the most common cause … We herein review the roles of oxidative stress in diabetic renal …

… this clustering of metabolic risk factors is related to the progression to end-stage renal disease
(ESRD). The effect of variability in metabolic parameters on the risk of ESRD has not been …

… Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major cause of end-stage kidney disease, and it is crucial
… composite outcome of cardiovascular events and the incidence of heart failure, which were …

… and renal function, making them viable biomarkers in patients … with cardiac events compared
to those without cardiac events. … found to be independent risk factors of cardiac events [69]. …

… patients with end-stage renal disease led to a decrease in protein expression and activity
for all the major xenobiotic-metabolizing CYPs. Such decreased cytochrome enzymes may …

… stroke events than due to endstage kidney disease (or kidney … cardiovascular health of a
person. Furthermore, except for … Oxidative stress is a common phenomenon observed at the …

… kidney disease can progress to the end-stage renal disease (ESRD) characterized by a high
risk … ) to the development of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) [1-3]. CKD and particularly …

… oxidized LDLantibodies, phosphate, and red cell distribution width in chronic kidney disease
patients … , as a strong independent predictor of future cardiovascular events.It has also been …

… CKD progression and cardiovascular events compared with … end-stage kidney disease
cases are attributable to diabetes. … hyperglycaemia, heart and kidney disease, oxidative stress, …