… atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. It is a product of oxidative modification of LDL
under oxidative stress conditions in the body, which induces endothelial inflammation. It is …

… Particulate air pollution, especially when characterized by an aerodynamic diameter of <2.5
μm (PM 2.5 ), has become one of the world's most pressing public health concerns, …

… by which air pollution exposure may predispose to atherosclerosis. Although acute exposure
to particulate matter ≤2.5 is associated with oxidative stress and inflammation, system …

… systemic inflammatory and oxidative stress response that promotes cardiovascular disease.
… infarction or at the side of inflamed atherosclerotic plaques, can further promote endothelial …

… Once in the circulation, PM might interact with the vascular endothelium or have direct effects
on atherosclerotic plaques, it might cause local oxidative stress and systemic inflammatory …

… of pollutant gases and particles we breathe, oxidative stress … capacity of particles and gases
to cause oxidative stress in vivo… shown the capacity of pollutant particles and gases to induce …

… atherosclerosis. This review will provide an overview of the impact of particulate and gaseous
pollutants on oxidative stress … implicating the role of oxidative stress with an emphasis on …

… is a complex mix of gases, including volatile organic compounds, metals and particles of
various sizes. As air pollution particles initially contact the … Oxidative stress in atherosclerosis …

… The latter has been associated with the development of atherosclerosis, stroke, … and central
regulators of inflammatory responses [31]. Thus, oxidative stress affecting cellular signaling …

… sources and toxic potential of air pollution-related particulate matter (eg PM 2.5 particles). …
of oxidative stress is likely to accelerate development or vulnerability of atherosclerosis and …