… There are 4 minimally invasive approaches to the mitral valve: Right mini-thoracotomy (…
contemporary minimally invasive approaches to MV surgery, focusing on surgical technique …

… TMVR is less invasive than mitral valve surgery … heart failure, there will likely be an increase
in the prevalence of MR in the coming years (2). Surgical mitral valve repair/replacement has …

… surgeries performed via conventional sternotomy [34]. However, when comparing robotic
mitral valve surgery … stroke in non-robotic minimally invasive mitral valve surgery, this was not …

… mitral valve repair (TMVR) is a minimally invasive technique … While surgery remains the
mainstay for treatment in primary … within the last decade have made transcatheter mitral valve …

… , minimally invasive techniques for mitral valve surgery were … approach to minimally
invasive mitral valve surgery, it … anterior mini-thoracotomy or a haemisternotomy with surgery …

… surgical techniques in mitral valve surgery in the era of available minimally invasive surgical
and transcatheter repair. … isolated mitral valve surgery for primary mitral regurgitation for the …

… The transseptal approach is less invasive, has less postoperative complications and is
thus theoretically preferable to the transapical approach. However, the transseptal approach …

… echocardiography for surgical mitral valve repair for mitral regurgitation has defined …
present interventional imaging for surgical and transcatheter interventions for mitral regurgitation…

… The risk of repeat mitral valve surgery has been found to be high in multiple … mitral valve
surgery and 17.8% for emergency surgery. The risk increases when a third or fourth surgery is …

… less invasive alternative approach to conventional surgical reoperation for high-risk patients
only. However, the current … significant residual mitral stenosis (MS) and mitral regurgitation (…