… unique catalytic mechanisms and high catalytic efficiency for lignin depolymerization. A new
… LCB biorefinery starts with pretreatments, which not only deal well with carbohydrates for …

… Lignin was considered a waste product in biorefinery … as catalysts, to convert lignin into
relatively prominent phenolic species [57]. Transition-metal catalysts have been used for lignin …

… advanced biofuels and biochemical compounds using Proesa TM technology. Borregaard,
has advanced biorefinery for lignin valorisation … , for valorisation of reductive catalytic fraction …

… of the several stages of lignin valorization, from the isolation of lignin through pre-treatments
of … to obtain lignin is the reductive catalytic fractionation (RCF) which is a biorefinery scheme …

… Herein this paper overviews the biological lignin biorefinery from a metabolic … the catalytic
property and accelerate the processing of lignin. … in bioengineering, biorefining and catalysis …

… Because in this biorefinery scheme lignin is taken care of before carbohydrate valorisation,
the terms ‘lignin-first biorefinery’ or ‘early-stage catalytic conversion of lignin (ECCL)’ are …

… Ferrini and Rinaldi [132], developed a catalytic biorefining method for converting lignin
into non-pyrolytic bio-oil and pulp, which can be hydrolyzed by enzymes to obtain various …

… recent advances of various biorefinery techniques and the remaining challenging for
lignin valorization… The important breakthrough of lignin-first pretreatment, catalytic lignin …

… Similarly, rapid catalytic pyrolysis of torre-fied biomass can … issues, lignin bioengineering or
inclusion of essential lignin … recovery and upgrading of various biorefinery-derived goods [165…

… Many studies focusing on catalyst development for lignin depolymerization have used …
denominated as a ‘lignin-first’ biorefinery, as the valorization of lignin to chemicals was performed …