… of skin and the current state of percutaneous penetration. … was little known about percutaneous
penetration. The research of … foundational knowledge of percutaneous absorption and the …

… Areas covered: This review focuses on permeation enhancers (penetration enhancers,
percutaneous absorption promoters or accelerants), which are chemicals that increase drug flux …

… This review paper details a comprehensive summary on not only different types of
penetration enhancers used but also discusses on the recent and advanced techniques used to …

… An overview of skin penetration enhancers: Penetration enhancing activity, skin irritation
potential and mechanism of action. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol. 2009; 31(3):299-321. …

… as successful transdermal penetration enhancers for … penetration enhancers in pharmaceutical
formulations. The aim of this review is to identify the relationship between the penetration …

… It has been noted that DMSO performed as a true penetration enhancer at a concentration of
50% [… The literature on DCMS reveals that it is a strong penetration enhancer for hydrophilic …

… penetration enhancer database (CPE-DB), the first compound database of CPEs. We collected
information about known enhancers … Figure 1 represents a visual overview of their content…

… is the potential for improvement of the percutaneous absorption of drugs and/or bioactive …
, many scientific articles have described skin penetration enhancers, including the use of …

… In this review, we will focus on the current SPE strategies, including chemical skin penetration
enhancers (CPEs), physical skin penetration enhancers (PPEs), nanocarrier systems, and …

… influence of occlusion on percutaneous penetration, duration of … influences the percutaneous
penetration. Occlusion often, … In this work the percutaneous penetration of drugs applied in …