… project with other projects and drivers of change in the area. … significant from a cumulative
effects perspective. As noted … challenging to address in project-based EIA. Following Chapter 1…

… such matters as biodiversity, climate change, and sustainable … assessment, in contrast,
is focused on the drivers of change … climate change, and, in the case of regulatory project-based …

… of cumulative effects – the first from the perspective of change in … planning, project-based
assessment, and cumulative effects … responsible for driving cumulative ecosystem change in the …

… This can support a holistic perspective which allows managers to … are significant drivers of
landscape change (Gillanders et … the cumulative impacts of development and other activities …

… on project-based IA, including cumulative effects assessment (… and incorporate their
perspectives, knowledge, and values. In … in behaviour due to underwater noise (mostly pile …

… implemented and therefore drive change for important VECs. … had they been subject to
project-based CEA, current practice … perspective of what a VEC can tolerate in terms of the impact …

… cumulative impact of project-by-project decision-making all too … in this research from at
least two perspectives, ecological … which explains a cumulative effect as “a change in the …

… to: a) identify drivers and impacts of cumulative effects and … For instance, while project-based
CEA is driven by project … to implicate a wide array of perspectives. With the participation of …

… resulting from diverse human activities and in combination … ) be based on ecological
perspective and iv) initiate already … change will also increasingly induce changes in biodiversity. …

… range of impact assessment types including project-based IA, … in biodiversity–means we have
to get [CEA] right, and fast.” … expert judgment and public perspectives with modeling in CEA …