… such matters as biodiversity, climate change, and sustainable … assessment, in contrast,
is focused on the drivers of change … climate change, and, in the case of regulatory project-based …

… organisms and matter Cumulative effects (CE) – changes in the … ) be based on ecological
perspective and iv) initiate already … effects of projects on biological diversity require assessment …

… perspective because their impacts will be larger than … Project-based CEA has its limitations,
however, and scientific … and biodiversity is a key environmental response driving many …

… significant from a cumulative effects perspective. As noted … challenging to address in
project-based EIA. Following Chapter 1, … at managing the cumulative impacts on biodiversity …

… of cumulative effects – the first from the perspective of change … planning, project-based
assessment, and cumulative effects … best management practices, biodiversity conservation, and …

… This can support a holistic perspective which allows managers to make more informed
decisions. … land-uses that retain residual structure are significant drivers of landscape change (…

… assessment modelling revealed that many of the biodiversity … had they been subject to
project-based CEA, current practice … perspective of what a VEC can tolerate in terms of the impact …

… including organism, biodiversity, land, climate change, fish/… For instance, while project-based
CEA is driven by project … implicate a wide array of perspectives. With the participation of …

… landscape change, thereby offering a powerful perspective to … For example, the technical
guidance for project-based CEAs … (eg, biodiversity loss, freshwater use, land-system change, …

… on project-based IA, including cumulative effects assessment … communities and incorporate
their perspectives, knowledge, and … Ecosystem values such as marine biodiversity, primary …