… years and the atrial septal defect poses a significant risk during pregnancy increasing the …
The adult patient with an unrepaired atrial septal defect may present with fatigue or exercise …

… In conclusion, pregnancy remains contraindicated in patients with ASDs associated with …
A, Kahiry P, “Pregnancy in adults with repaired/ unrepaired atrial septal defect,” J Thorac Dis, vol…

… Methods: Data on pregnant women with CHD was retrieved from our hospital records for the
… of pregnancy outcomes in women with repaired versus unrepaired atrial septal defect. BJOG…

… In general, women with repaired simple disease such as atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular
septal defect, and patent ductus arteriosus are appropriate for routine obstetric care if they …

… A, Kahiry P,“Pregnancy in adults with repaired/ unrepaired atrial septal defect,” J Thorac Dis…
MA, BabuNarayam SV,” Atrial septal defects and pulmonary arterial hypertension,” J Thorac …

… For women with an atrial septal defect (ASD, Panel A), ventricular septal defect (VSD,
Panel B), or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA, Panel C), this can lead to increased left-to-right …

… flow, patients with unrepaired atrial septal defect (ASD) usually tolerate the hemodynamics
impact of pregnancy well. Closure of an isolated ASD during pregnancy is rarely necessary. …

… prenatal care and decisive prepregnancy counseling. It also highlighted the prohibitive risk
and counseling for pregnancy … (eg, atrial septal defect, ventral septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot …

… The most common CHDs were the following: atrial septal defect (ASD, 33.1%), ventricular
septal defect (VSD, 26.9%), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA, 9.9%), and tetralogy of Fallot (TOF, …

… during pregnancy [30]. For these reasons, women may be more frequently appointed for
ASD closure, especially before adulthood, in order to prevent complications during pregnancy. …