… Review Article Propolis is a product of the vital activity of the honey bee Apis mellifera. Bees
… Monocytes/macrophages are the other effector cells of the immune system that protect …

… Propolis exerts its antibacterial effect on two levels: by direct action on the microorganisms
and by stimulation of the immune system which results in activation of the natural defense …

… article focuses on the antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic properties of propolis.
The term ‘propolis’in this review study includes propolis from all propolis-producing bees, …

… the immune system, the relationship between the phytochemicals of propolis and immunity,
and the effect of propolis … In summary, the immune system has several properties that are of …

… looking for information about propolis action in the immune system has been performed, … ,
propolis may modulate the function of different cells involved in innate and adaptive immunity, …

… of propolis on the components of the immune system had been carried out in in vitro and ex
vivo studies. Propolis … In the present review, there are five included studies that are related to …

… showed that stimulating immune system with propolis could lead to the enhancement of
antibody titers [95]. This was positively correlated with the reduced oocysts shedding and …

… current review is to investigate the health properties of propolis … A mixed methods approach
to this review was undertaken to … interaction between the immune system and injured tissues …

… The immune system is a complex system of organs and cells that are important in maintaining
… This review summarizes the current knowledge regarding the mechanism(s) involved in …

… Propolis, a resinous material produced by honey bees from plant exudates, has long been
… aid and immune system booster. The COVID-19 pandemic has renewed interest in propolis …