… of review This manuscript reviews the epidemiological data linking psychosocial stress to
cardiovascular disease (CVD), … stress-related CVD, and identifies future research directions. …

… linking stress to CVD or of methods to attenuate stress’ pathological impact. … review covers
the current concepts of how stress impacts CVD and emerging approaches to mitigate stress…

… Can health and disease outcomes other than cardiovascular disease also be related to
earlier psychological stress reactivity (eg physical and mental health and disease outcomes)? …

… Psychosocial factors in cardiovascular diseases are increasingly acknowledged by patients,
health … A thorough evaluation of psychosocial stressors or symptoms is necessary before …

… exposures, this literature is beyond the scope of the present review. The aim of this review is
… Leukocyte telomere length and cardiovascular disease in the cardiovascular health study. …

… Because psychosocial stress is more prevalent among those with low SES, this study
tested the hypothesis that stress-associated neurobiological pathways involving up-regulated …

… As indicated earlier, the current review cannot possibly … in the development and progression
of cardiovascular disease… psychological stress is associated with an increased risk of …

… emotional stress with increased risk of cardiovascular disease by … In summary, the present
review elucidates important … induces cerebrocardiovascular and psychological disorders (…

… Exercise is known to help prevent and treat metabolic or cardiovascular diseases; it has
also been shown to reduce depressive symptoms. The American College of Obstetricians and …

… mellitus (T2DM), or cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) were excluded… the relationship
between psychological stress and metabolic … results were excluded from this literature review. …