… , rickets persists, then ‘refractory’ causes of rickets must be … proportion of cases of refractory
rickets can be established (… and up-to-date knowledge of these refractory forms of rickets. …

… and safety in refractory secondary hyperparathyroidism in children with end stage renal
disease as well as in other diseases such as familial hypophosphatemic rickets and familial …

Here, we discuss the management of different forms of rickets, including new therapeutic
approaches based on recent guidelines. Management includes close monitoring of growth, the …

… rickets is one of the major causes of refractory rickets … -old girl who had hypophosphatemic
rickets due to R179W mutation … that seen in younger children with rickets. Burosumab, an anti…

… Frame and Smith noted that adult patients with acquired hypophosphatemic osteomalacia
could improve using phosphate salts [124]; in children, the rickets could also be refractory to …

… of refractory rickets has not been confirmed by genetic studies 4 4 Joshi RR, Patil S, Rao S.
Clinical and etiological profile of refractory rickets … Non-azotemic refractory rickets in Indian …

… along with refractory rickets/osteomalacia. If longstanding enough, this can ultimately progress
to tertiary hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcemia, worsening of hypophosphatemia and …

… rickets on plain radiography) and disease that is refractory to conventional therapy (bone
pain, failure to correct ALP, or worsening growth), serious side effects due to conventional …

… RTA was the most common cause of refractory rickets in our study, followed by PR and
VDDR. When evaluating a child with clinical and radiological signs suggestive of …

… ; (ii) refractory rickets, defined as lack of radiological healing despite treatment with two
courses of cholecalciferol (300000 IU each) administered 4 weeks apart; and (iii) blood levels of …