… between thermal refugia in this system was 2.8 km. While simulated stream temperatures …
the frequency of thermal refugia increased the abundance of rainbow trout and Chinook salmon…

… For example, in the Klamath River in southern … rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) using
thermal refugia increased from 10% to 20% of the population when the channel temperature …

… terms ‘thermal refugia’ or ‘thermal refugia AND river OR stream’ … water temperature deviates
from ambient stream temperature), … trout (Salmo trutta), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) …

… the accuracy of stream and river temperature modeling and … of river temperatures are
possible, which include thermal … , in river basins where rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) …

… temperatures (eg, 25–30 C), and trout in this part of their range are likely confined to a limited
number of thermal refugia (eg Lion Creek, Davey Brown Creek; … of hatchery rainbow trout in …

… refugia as climate change progresses. We investigated the effects of discharge, stream
temperature, trout … rates of prey delivery depress growth rates of closely related Rainbow Trout O. …

… models with stream size for both brown trout and rainbow trout (∆AIC > 10; not shown), thus
… When migrations to avoid thermally and metabolically stressful conditions are not possible, …

… the potential to even qualify as refugia (as opposed to just … the first to use TIR for mapping
river temperatures [57], they … allowed rainbow trout to move into the warmer main river to forage …

… fish, and fish have clear upper and lower limits of thermal habitat, bounding a range of optimal
conditions. Predicted stream temperature … Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss; ARBT) …

… temperature difference of the enclosure ( Δ Ta v g —Equation (4)) is the difference between
the average free stream temperature ( … -made thermal refugia can be provided in a stream. To …