… Germination, induction and dormant Avena fatua caryopses by KAR1 and GA3 involving the
… “Butenolide from plant-derived smoke enhances germination and seedling growth of arable …

… -c]pyran-2-one, belonging to butenolides, was discovered later and named karrikin 1 (KAR1…
, Avena fatua, of Eurasian origin. As reported by Long et al. [33], KAR1 is a smoke-derived …

… as an evidence for release of dormancy as well as germination in many studies … germination
by smoke and smokederived karrikin (KAR1), with a particular reference to Avena fatua L. …

… in agricultural weed seeds by plant-derived smoke and smoke-derived Karrikin1 (KAR1).
A relationship with plant hormones. In: Soumya M, Aftab T (eds) Strigolactones karrikins and …

… completion of germination in dormant caryopses is associated … Avena fatua caryopses are
used in our research as a model system in which to study the mechanism of dormancy release …

… plant-derived smoke and smoke-derived KAR 1 has generated … two independent teams
isolated butenolide, currently called … 6 h for Avena fatua caryopses [19] was sufficient to stimulate …

… can alleviate seed dormancy in rapeseed and Avena fatua by … -pyran ring and a five-member
butenolide ring, as seen in Fig. … GA3 and KAR1 marginally improved Avena fatua caryopses …

… of the regulatory mechanism in dormancy and germination of caryopses of grass species. A
… ethylene in dormancy release and germination of A. fatua caryopses in response to KAR 1 …

… the radicle protrusion of dormant oat caryopses, thus leading to … -related transcripts were
up-regulated by trimethyl butenolide … towards smoke and smoke-derived compounds may vary …

… These newly isolated butenolide-type compounds offer a wide range … a héla zab – Avena
fatua vagy a repcsényretek – Raphanus … Smoke-derived germination cues for postfire annual, …